Operating a forklift
When operating a forklift you should:
- look in the direction of travel and keep a clear view of the way ahead
- slow down, seek help from others to direct you or drive in reverse if it safe to do so, if vision is blocked
- keep body parts within the forklift
- avoid distracting behaviour e.g. using a mobile phone or smoking
- be aware of other vehicles and people and give clear indications of your intentions to others e.g. sound the horn to alert other vehicles and pedestrians especially before doorways or where no traffic signs or signals exist
- drive at a safe speed in line with site speed limits, the load and the existing weather and road conditions
- drive with the fork arms as close to the ground as reasonably practicable, with the tips of the fork arms tilted slightly upwards and away from the ground, whether driving with or without a load
- adjust your operating style to match the conditions – the ground surface, weather conditions, layout of the operating area and other hazards that may exist like water
- avoid speeding up, decelerating and turning too quickly
- make sure loading trucks and trailers are stopped and secured at the loading dock with the brakes set. Use jack stands when necessary to prevent trailers from upending. If portable yard ramps are used make sure they are secured to the truck or trailer
- be aware of fumes and possible carbon monoxide poisoning when operating propane-powered forklifts indoors
- lower the carriage, park on level ground with the load removed, apply the park brake, leave the controls in neutral and shut off the power – locking the start control in the ‘off’ position before getting off a forklift, and
- follow the manufacturer’s recommendations when slinging a load under the forks ("free rigging") and using lifting straps.
Author: Safe Work Australia
Source: www.swa.com.au
